Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialized area of dentistry that focuses on identifying and correcting problems with how teeth and jaws align, also known as malocclusion or a “bad bite.” The most common orthodontic treatments include braces, clear aligners, and retainers.

Proper alignment of your teeth and jaws is essential for aesthetics and overall oral health. When your upper and lower teeth fit together correctly, you lower your risk of cavities, gum disease, and premature tooth wear.

Who provides Orthodontic care?

Orthodontic treatment is typically done by an orthodontist — a dental specialist who has completed two to three additional years of advanced training after dental school. Their focus is on diagnosing bite issues and correcting them with specialized treatment. Unlike general dentists, orthodontists do not usually perform procedures such as fillings, crowns, or bridges.

When should children visit the Orthodontist?

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7. While treatment often isn’t needed at that age, an early visit helps detect potential issues. Identifying problems early can reduce the need for more complex dental procedures later in life.

Who can benefit from Orthodontics?

Orthodontics can benefit almost anyone, but some need it more than others. Many patients seek orthodontic care to enhance the appearance of their smile. However, the benefits go beyond aesthetics — properly aligned teeth improve chewing efficiency, speech, and oral health.

Who should avoid Orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic treatment should only be started if the teeth and gums are healthy. Severe tooth decay or untreated gum disease must be addressed first, since placing braces or aligners on unhealthy teeth can worsen existing problems.

If you have cavities or periodontal disease, it’s important to receive dental treatment before considering orthodontics. Once these issues are under control, your dentist can advise whether orthodontic care is the right step for you.